A painting of jack of all trades, from its spell card.
JACK OF ALL TRADES
Money & Trade

Why do we say “Jack of all trades”?

Someone who can turn a hand to almost any job.

The story

For centuries, “Jack” was the everyday name for any ordinary working man, the way we might say “some guy.” A jack of all trades was simply a fellow who could do a bit of everything.

The phrase appears in the early 1600s, in Geffray Minshull’s book about life in a debtors’ prison. He describes the prison porter as “some broken Citizen, who hath plaid Jack of all trades.”

At first it was mostly a compliment. A handy person who could mend, build and fix was worth having around.

Then the 1700s added a sting. A 1721 Boston newspaper wrote of a “Jack of all Trades; and it would seem, Good at none.” Later in the century, the familiar ending appeared: “master of none.”

Lately, people have added a happier tail: “but oftentimes better than a master of one.” It is often called the original version, but it is a modern addition.

How it’s used today

People use it for the handy friend who can fix a faucet, paint a room and file your taxes. Said with “master of none,” it becomes a gentle jab.

“My grandfather was a real jack of all trades—carpenter, mechanic and the best cook on the block.”
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